Pneumoperitoneum from Perforated Gastric Stress Ulcer
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Imaging findings
In a critically ill patient with an Impella device, a rapidly developing large volume of pneumoperitoneum was observed on a supine portable chest radiograph. Surgical exploration confirmed a large ulcer in the greater curve of the stomach, with murky brownish fluid and gastric contents, indicating perforation. No pneumatosis was noted.
Key takeaways
Pneumoperitoneum is a critical and urgent finding in ICU patients, even when subtle on supine portable chest radiographs. Critically ill patients, particularly those with low output states or post-myocardial infarction and supported by devices like Impella, are at high risk for developing and perforating stress ulcers. Early recognition of free air on radiographs is paramount for prompt surgical intervention.
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