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Bilateral Capnothorax Post Heller Myotomy and Nissen Fundoplication

Bilateral Capnothorax Post Heller Myotomy and Nissen Fundoplication▶ Watch on YouTube — age-restricted, cannot embed here

Imaging findings

Post-operative chest x-rays following Heller myotomy and Nissen fundoplication showed bilateral pneumothoraces. Subsequent imaging an hour and a half later demonstrated resolving pneumothoraces, with the patient remaining clinically stable.

Key takeaways

Bilateral capnothorax is a known complication of laparoscopic Heller myotomy and Nissen fundoplication, resulting from the dissection and insufflation of CO2 gas, which can track into the pleural spaces. It typically resolves spontaneously without intervention if the patient is stable.

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