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Transient Thymic Calcification

Imaging findings

A 10-year-old patient who had suffered severe burns presented with a small, high-attenuation structure in the mediastinum. Imaging confirmed this as transient calcification within an atrophied, stressed thymus.

Key takeaways

Transient thymic calcification is a rare, likely benign finding that may occur in the setting of severe stress, such as significant burns or systemic illness, and subsequent thymic involution.

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