Retained Wooden Foreign Body ("Timber Thorax")
Imaging findings
A peripheral right hemithorax rounded opacity with dystrophic calcium near the pleural surface was found incidentally without a clear clinical history. The resected specimen was a rounded encapsulated structure with fluid contents, and histology showed polarizable, structured plant/wood material. The history obtained only after resection revealed that 22 years earlier a tree branch pierced the patient's right chest while riding a dirt bike, with only partial surgical removal of the fragment at that time.
Key takeaways
A calcified, pleural-based rounded opacity with no clear acute history should prompt consideration of a chronic retained foreign body, since fragments such as wood can remain clinically silent for decades before being incidentally discovered; a retained wood fragment can incite a chronic, partly fluid-filled, granulomatous foreign-body reaction ("timber" or "ligneous" thorax) that mimics a solid pleural-based tumor such as a solitary fibrous tumor on imaging alone.
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