Anomalous Right Coronary Artery from the Left Sinus with Interarterial and Intramural Course
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Imaging findings
Coronary CT angiogram shows an anomalous origin of the right coronary artery (RCA) from the left coronary sinus. The anomalous RCA courses interarterially between the aorta and pulmonary artery, exhibiting severe slit-like narrowing at its proximal segment, indicative of an intramural course. Surgical exploration confirmed a tissue slip overlying the artery, which was treated via unroofing.
Key takeaways
Anomalous right coronary artery from the left sinus is a congenital anomaly that can be associated with myocardial ischemia, arrhythmia, and sudden cardiac death, especially during exercise. The risk of adverse events is significantly higher when there is an intramural component, where the artery is compressed within the aortic wall. Surgical unroofing is a preferred treatment method that relieves the compression by removing the overlying aortic tissue.
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