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Neutropenic Patient with Metapneumovirus

Imaging findings

Initially, the patient displayed sinusitis and dense basal opacities consistent with aspiration. Upon recovery of neutrophil counts, the patient developed patchy, peripheral-predominant lung consolidation consistent with organizing pneumonia.

Key takeaways

The organizing pneumonia pattern is often an immunologic response rather than a direct manifestation of the virus's location. A patient may need sufficient inflammatory cells (neutrophils) to mount this specific lung injury response.

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