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Pure Red Cell Aplasia Following Thymoma Resection

Imaging findings

Anterior mediastinal mass consistent with a B-type thymoma, which was subsequently resected. Follow-up imaging showed left hemidiaphragm paralysis.

Key takeaways

Pure red cell aplasia is a known paraneoplastic syndrome associated with thymoma. Interestingly, this case highlights that the resection of the tumor itself may, in rare instances, incite an autoimmune response leading to the condition.

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