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Tuberculous Lymphadenitis with Esophago-nodal Fistula

Imaging findings

Necrotizing mediastinal/hilar lymphadenopathy with peripheral enhancement and central low attenuation. A small amount of gas outside the esophageal lumen suggested a fistula between the esophagus and a lymph node.

Key takeaways

Primary tuberculosis can present in adults with manifestations traditionally associated with childhood cases, such as necrotizing lymphadenopathy and pleural effusions, even in immunocompetent patients.

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