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Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Marfan Syndrome

Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Marfan Syndrome▶ Watch on YouTube — age-restricted, cannot embed here

Imaging findings

CT shows a dilated aortic root, typical of Marfan syndrome, along with a sizable pneumothorax and apical bullae or blebs in both lungs. Post-drainage radiograph also demonstrates these apical bullae.

Key takeaways

Pneumothorax due to ruptured apical bullae is a known pulmonary manifestation of Marfan syndrome, and should be considered in Marfan patients presenting with chest pain, even if aortic dissection is suspected.

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