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Embolized Fractured IVC Filter Fragments

Imaging findings

Chest radiograph and chest CT show multiple linear, metallic densities within the lobar and segmental pulmonary arteries, representing fractured and migrated struts of a Greenfield inferior vena cava (IVC) filter.

Key takeaways

Fracture and distal embolization of IVC filter components to the heart and pulmonary vasculature is a known long-term complication, especially with retrievable filters left in place chronically. Migrated struts can cause chest pain, arrhythmias, or vascular perforation, requiring endovascular extraction.

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