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Intercostal Artery Laceration with Active Bleeding

Imaging findings

CT in a trauma patient shows a large left hemothorax and extrapleural hematoma. A sharp, displaced rib fracture fragment is seen adjacent to the intercostal groove, with active extravasation of IV contrast representing intercostal artery laceration.

Key takeaways

Displaced rib fractures can lacerate adjacent intercostal arteries, leading to life-threatening hemothorax. Gated or angiographic phase CT is essential for demonstrating active contrast extravasation, which can be managed with transcatheter coil or gel foam embolization.

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