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Scimitar Syndrome with Diaphragmatic Hernia

Imaging findings

The patient exhibited a hypogenetic right lung and a characteristic curvilinear scimitar vein. There was also a concurrent right-sided diaphragmatic defect present on remote prior imaging.

Key takeaways

Scimitar syndrome (congenital venolobar syndrome) is associated with congenital diaphragmatic abnormalities, which can be misidentified as acute traumatic injuries in trauma settings.

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