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Truncus Arteriosus Type II with Quadricuspid Pulmonic Valve

Imaging findings

CT demonstrates a single arterial trunk arising from the ventricles with the left and right pulmonary arteries arising separately from the posterior and posterolateral aspects of the ascending trunk, consistent with type II truncus arteriosus (pulmonary arteries arising from posterior lateral walls of the common trunk). Additionally, the pulmonic valve is quadricuspid rather than the usual tricuspid or bicuspid configuration. A large atrial septal defect is also present.

Key takeaways

Truncus arteriosus is a conotruncal malformation in which a single arterial vessel arises from the heart and gives rise to the aorta, pulmonary artery, and coronary arteries. Type II truncus has the left and right pulmonary arteries arising from the posterior or posterolateral wall of the common trunk rather than as a common trunk (type I) or from the aorta separately (type III). The coincident finding of a quadricuspid valve, while an extremely rare anomaly on its own, illustrates the spectrum of conotruncal and valvular abnormalities that can co-occur.

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