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Iatrogenic Aortic Placement of an IVC Filter

Imaging findings

Chest radiograph and CT angiography show an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placed abnormally within the descending abdominal aorta rather than the IVC, following a bedside emergency placement procedure.

Key takeaways

Accidental aortic placement of an IVC filter is a rare, severe iatrogenic complication. It can occur during bedside insertion without fluoroscopic guidance, especially in volume-depleted patients where vascular anatomy is poorly defined, and necessitates urgent endovascular retrieval to prevent arterial thrombosis.

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