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Recurrent Sternal Dehiscence

Imaging findings

Serial post-CABG radiographs (with LIMA graft clips and intact sternal wires) show one sternal wire migrating leftward out of alignment while the others remain in position, indicating sternal dehiscence. After repair with an extensive manubrial Y-plate and cross-plating, follow-up shows the Y-plate again displaced with two loose floating screws and a backing-out screw, indicating re-dehiscence. CT for operative planning shows the sternum pulled apart with hardware displacement and no large abscess.

Key takeaways

A single sternal wire that shifts position while the others stay aligned is a classic sign of sternal dehiscence and should prompt correlation with the clinical exam. Dehiscence can recur even after extensive rigid plate fixation, particularly in larger patients or when closure is difficult, and management may require reopening the chest with delayed closure using medialized pectoralis muscle flaps to provide coverage and vascular supply.

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