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Interatrial Septal Aneurysm with Patent Foramen Ovale

Imaging findings

Chest CT shows contrast material crossing from the left atrium to the right atrium through the interatrial septum, mimicking a large secundum atrial septal defect. However, the right heart chambers and right ventricular wall are normal in size and thickness, and detailed assessment reveals an interatrial septal aneurysm associated with two tiny patent foramen ovales.

Key takeaways

Interatrial septal aneurysms can mimic large atrial septal defects on routine chest CT due to transient contrast jetting. Checking the right heart for enlargement or hypertrophy can prevent over-diagnosing large shunts, as these aneurysms are often asymptomatic or associated only with small patent foramen ovales causing clinically insignificant shunting.

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