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Retrograde Migration of Gastrojejunostomy Tube into the Esophagus

Imaging findings

Serial chest and abdominal radiographs demonstrate a gastrojejunostomy tube that initially is in normal position. On a subsequent radiograph, the tube has inverted and migrated retrograde up the esophagus, with the tip projecting in the mid chest at the esophageal level. Edge-enhanced images confirm the tube's retrograde course from the stomach through the gastroesophageal junction and up the esophagus. The patient had been experiencing emesis, which likely contributed to the retrograde tube migration.

Key takeaways

Retrograde migration of a gastrojejunostomy tube into the esophagus is a rare but important complication that can be recognized on plain radiography by the unexpected esophageal course of the tube. Feeding through a tube in this position would be ineffective and potentially harmful. Emesis and retching can generate sufficient pressure to invert and retrograde-migrate a tube, particularly if the balloon or anchor is inadequate. Serial comparison of daily radiographs in ICU patients with enteral tubes is essential to detect tube migration early.

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