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Incidental Lung Adenocarcinoma of the Superior Segment

Imaging findings

Lateral chest radiograph shows a subtle, rounded, non-calcified opacity in the posterior right mid-lung projecting directly over the vertebral body, which is invisible on the frontal view and associated with subtle obscuration of the posterior wall of the bronchus intermedius. Contrast-enhanced chest CT confirms a solid mass in the superior segment of the right lower lobe, with associated small, tumor-positive subcarinal lymph nodes.

Key takeaways

The lateral chest radiograph is crucial for detecting lesions in "hidden" areas of the chest, such as the posterior basal and superior segments of the lower lobes. Small masses projecting over the lower spine or obscuring the posterior wall of the bronchus intermedius should raise suspicion for primary lung malignancies like adenocarcinoma.

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