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High-riding superior aortic recess of the pericardium

Imaging findings

Chest CT demonstrates a large, fluid-filled cystic structure located in the right paratracheal region, which extends posteroinferiorly underneath the aortic arch to communicate directly with the superior aortic recess of the pericardium.

Key takeaways

A high-riding superior aortic recess of the pericardium can become distended with fluid, mimicking a bronchogenic or mediastinal cyst. Recognizing its typical location and communication with the pericardial space prevents unnecessary surgical resection.

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