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Iatrogenic left pulmonary artery dissection post-right heart catheterization

Imaging findings

MRI angiogram shows a thin, subacute dissection flap in the left pulmonary artery trunk, which occurred following a right heart catheterization with wedge pressure measurements.

Key takeaways

Pulmonary artery dissection is a rare complication of right heart catheterization, often due to guidewire trauma or balloon over-inflation during wedge pressure measurement. In patients with pre-existing pulmonary hypertension, this carries an increased risk of rupture.

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