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Reactivation tuberculosis with cavity expectoration

Imaging findings

CT scan of a Chinese immigrant shows apical fibrocalcific scarring and a right upper lobe nodule with a galaxy sign. Follow-up CT shows enlargement, cavitation, and expectoration of the pre-existing calcification.

Key takeaways

Reactivation tuberculosis typically presents with upper lobe predominant nodules, consolidation, and cavitation. The expectoration or dissolution of pre-existing calcification within a lesion is a sign of active reactivation.

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