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Excipient lung disease (talc granulomatosis) in cystic fibrosis

Imaging findings

CT scan of a cystic fibrosis patient shows progressive RV dilation and septal flattening (pulmonary hypertension) associated with the development of tiny centrilobular nodules. Cytology and clinical history confirmed IV injection of crushed oxycodone tablets.

Key takeaways

Intravenous injection of crushed oral tablets (such as oxycodone) leads to embolization of insoluble excipients (like talc or microcrystalline cellulose) into the pulmonary capillaries, causing talc granulomatosis and severe pulmonary hypertension.

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