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Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome presenting with pneumothorax

Imaging findings

CT shows a small, asymptomatic spontaneous pneumothorax and multiple thin-walled, basally-predominant, perivenous lung cysts. Abdominal CT demonstrates a slowly growing, slowly enhancing solid renal mass.

Key takeaways

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by basally predominant lung cysts, spontaneous pneumothorax, and renal neoplasms (most commonly chromophobe renal cell carcinoma or oncocytoma).

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