Coccidioidomycosis Presenting as Lobar Pneumonia in a Renal Transplant Patient
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Imaging findings
Consolidation in the right lower lobe, possibly with a small pleural effusion, on chest radiograph. CT confirms lobar pneumonia with air bronchograms. Some suggestion of hematogenous spread into the upper lobe.
Key takeaways
Coccidioidomycosis can present as lobar pneumonia, especially in immunosuppressed patients (e.g., renal transplant recipients). This highlights the need for a broad differential in such patients and the importance of specific diagnostic tests (sputum cultures, PCR, serology) to identify atypical pathogens, leading to appropriate antifungal treatment and prophylaxis.
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