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Focal Caseous Necrosis with Calcium of Mitral Valve Annulus

Focal Caseous Necrosis with Calcium of Mitral Valve Annulus▶ Watch on YouTube — age-restricted, cannot embed here

Imaging findings

Contrast CT showed an attenuating item in the left atrium/ventricle, with attenuation similar to contrast medium. Non-contrast CT for comparison revealed that the item was calcified, with more calcium in its dependent portion compared to the upper portion.

Key takeaways

This is a nice example of focal caseous necrosis of the mitral valve annulus, which can present as a "milk of calcium" like fluid with dependent calcification, sometimes described as cheesy necrotic stuff.

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