Blastomycosis (Lobar Consolidation)
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Imaging findings
A patient with a cough and fever presents with an area of dense consolidation in the superior segmental lower lobe, demonstrating air bronchograms. Mild hilar lymphadenopathy and a tiny pleural effusion are also noted. The consolidation did not respond to conventional antibiotic therapy.
Key takeaways
Blastomycosis is a fungal infection that frequently mimics community-acquired bacterial pneumonia or even malignancy. Key features suggestive of blastomycosis include lobar consolidation that fails to respond to antibiotics, mild hilar lymphadenopathy, and a typically minimal pleural effusion. This infection is common in endemic areas associated with water sources, particularly in the Midwest region.
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