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Post-TBNA acute bacterial lymphadenitis

Imaging findings

Serial CT scans show rapid enlargement of a right paratracheal lymph node and adjacent ground-glass consolidation within 7 days following a transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) biopsy.

Key takeaways

Infectious lymphadenitis is a rare complication of transbronchial needle biopsy (TBNA). It is caused by introducing oral or airway flora into the node during the procedure, leading to rapid nodal enlargement.

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