Plexiform neurofibromas in Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)
Imaging findings
CT shows multiple large, lobulated paraspinal, mediastinal, and apical soft-tissue masses, along with neural foraminal widening and dural ectasia. A large subcutaneous mass was present on the patient's back.
Key takeaways
Plexiform neurofibromas are diagnostic of NF1 and can involve the mediastinum, spinal nerves, and subcutaneous tissues. They can cause bone remodeling (foraminal enlargement) and cord compression.
AI-assisted summary — may contain errors. Verify against the source video. Learn more
More from this webinar
- Epicardial and perinephric infiltration in Erdheim-Chester diseaseNeoplastic
- Acute barotrauma presenting as progressive paraseptal emphysemaIatrogenic
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis mimicking respiratory bronchiolitis in a former smokerExposure
- IgG4-related lung disease complicated by systemic air embolismAutoimmune
- Aspergillus bronchiolitis in a marijuana smokerInfection
- Heerfordt syndrome (uveoparotid fever) in sarcoidosisAutoimmune
- Iatrogenic esophageal intramural dissectionIatrogenic
- Chronic fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitisExposure
See all cases from August 16, 2019 →
Related Congenital cases
- Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome presenting with pneumothorax
- Ectopic mediastinal thyroid tissue (ectopic goiter)
- Supra-cristal VSD with right coronary sinus of Valsalva aneurysm
- Mounier-Kuhn syndrome (tracheobronchomegaly)
- Proximal interruption of the left pulmonary artery with right aortic arch
- Isolated pulmonary artery with ductal origin and pulmonary hypertension