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Retroaortic (Circumaortic) Left Brachiocephalic Vein

Imaging findings

Contrast-enhanced CT shows the left brachiocephalic (innominate) vein failing to cross the midline in its usual course to join the right brachiocephalic vein; instead it dips inferiorly, passing beneath the aortic arch before draining into the venous system on the other side, with a small amount of reflux of contrast into the anomalous limb.

Key takeaways

A left brachiocephalic vein that courses beneath rather than anterior to the aortic arch represents a retroaortic (circumaortic) left brachiocephalic vein, a recognized congenital venous variant that can occasionally be associated with tetralogy of Fallot and other congenital anomalies and should not be mistaken for a pathologic vascular process.

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