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Retroperitoneal Germ Cell Tumor Metastasis

Imaging findings

Chest radiograph and CT show a new, lobulated soft-tissue mass in the aortopulmonary (AP) window, representing a growing lymph node metastasis. The patient has a history of retroperitoneal non-seminomatous germ cell tumor.

Key takeaways

Germ cell tumors can metastasize to mediastinal lymph nodes, including the AP window. Serial chest radiographs showing new mediastinal contours or bulges are important screening tools in cancer patients, and growing lesions warrant CT evaluation for recurrence.

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