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Iatrogenic Esophageal Perforation post-Spine Fusion

Imaging findings

Cervical radiograph and neck CT show a massive retropharyngeal/cervical air-filled collection following a cervical spine fusion procedure, representing an iatrogenic esophageal perforation with a pharyngocutaneous fistula containing contrast.

Key takeaways

Esophageal perforation is a rare but severe complication of anterior cervical spine surgery. It can present with retropharyngeal gas, neck pain, and dysphagia, requiring prompt recognition, drainage, and surgical repair.

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