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Dilated coronary sinus associated with pulmonary hypertension

Imaging findings

Chest CT in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension and right heart hypertrophy/dilation shows a bulbous, dilated coronary sinus communicating with the right atrium, in the absence of an unroofed coronary sinus or persistent left superior vena cava.

Key takeaways

A dilated coronary sinus can be an incidental finding in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension. The elevated right atrial pressure is transmitted retrograde, causing dilation of the low-pressure coronary sinus.

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