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Invasive Vertebral Hemangioma with Epidural Extension

Imaging findings

MRI and CT of the thoracic spine show a hypervascular lesion within a vertebral body that preserves the characteristic vertical striated "corduroy" trabecular pattern but extends posteriorly beyond the vertebral body margin to impinge on the spinal canal and cord, with typical T2-hyperintense signal on MRI.

Key takeaways

A hypervascular vertebral lesion with the classic corduroy trabecular pattern but epidural extension and cord impingement represents an invasive vertebral hemangioma -- a benign tumor that can behave aggressively and mimic a more malignant process -- and should be included in the differential for a hypervascular spinal lesion even without a known cancer history.

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