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Complex Congenital Anomalies: Right Aortic Arch with Aberrant Innominate Artery, Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return of Left Lung, and Cor Triatriatum Sinister

Complex Congenital Anomalies: Right Aortic Arch with Aberrant Innominate Artery, Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return of Left Lung, and Cor Triatriatum Sinister▶ Watch on YouTube — age-restricted, cannot embed here

Imaging findings

Diverticulum of Kommerell, an aberrant innominate artery giving rise to both the left subclavian and left carotid arteries, originating from a right-sided aortic arch with a tight stenosis between the subclavian and carotid. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return of the entire left lung, draining into the systemic circulation. Additionally, a septum in the left atrium partially divides the right-sided pulmonary veins from the rest of the left atrium, consistent with cor triatriatum sinister. Marked narrowing and probable bronchomalacia of the left lower lobe bronchus are also noted.

Key takeaways

This case presents a remarkable combination of multiple, previously undiagnosed congenital anomalies, including complex aortic arch variations, total anomalous pulmonary venous return, and cor triatriatum sinister. The presence of such extensive developmental insults can lead to other systemic issues like scoliosis and severe hemodynamic consequences such as a large left-to-right shunt (elevated Qp:Qs).

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