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Primum Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

Primum Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)▶ Watch on YouTube — age-restricted, cannot embed here

Imaging findings

Large pulmonary arteries, a large primum atrial septal defect, and a single valve plane with some irregularity of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve. Extensive left-to-right shunting across the ASD was observed, with a Qp:Qs ratio of approximately 2.8:1 to 3:1.

Key takeaways

Primum ASDs are a form of congenital heart disease, often associated with a cleft in the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve. Large shunts can lead to significant pulmonary overcirculation. It is notable for a patient to present with an undiagnosed large primum ASD in middle age.

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