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Septic pulmonary emboli

Imaging findings

Contrast-enhanced CT shows multiple peripheral lung nodules and a giant, mobile vegetation on the pulmonic valve that subsequently embolized into the right pulmonary artery, causing main branch occlusion and hemorrhagic pulmonary infarction.

Key takeaways

Pulmonic valve endocarditis is a rare complication in intravenous drug users. Large vegetations can dislodge, embolize to the main or branch pulmonary arteries, and present as septic pulmonary emboli with secondary pulmonary infarction.

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