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Suboptimal CT pulmonary angiography demonstrating acute pulmonary embolism

Imaging findings

Chest CT from an abdomen and pelvis study with suboptimal pulmonary arterial contrast opacification (approximately 103 HU) clearly demonstrates acute, low-attenuation filling defects in both pulmonary arteries, which were confirmed on a dedicated CT pulmonary angiogram obtained a month later.

Key takeaways

Although standard guidelines often require a contrast opacification threshold of 150-250 HU to rule out pulmonary embolism, acute PE can still be reliably identified on suboptimal scans with attenuation as low as 100 HU, especially on motion-free studies.

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