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Papillary Fibroelastoma

Papillary Fibroelastoma▶ Watch on YouTube — age-restricted, cannot embed here

Imaging findings

CT revealed a large lesion (2.4 cm) in the left atrium, attached to the roof near the left atrial appendage and left superior/inferior pulmonary veins. It had a relatively low mean attenuation, measured in the negative 40-50 Hounsfield units, initially suggesting a lipoma.

Key takeaways

Papillary fibroelastomas, though typically found on valves, can occur on any endocardial surface. This case was atypical due to its massive size (most are <1cm) and its unusual low attenuation on CT, which puzzled the presenter and pathologist despite classic pathological findings.

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