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Westermark Sign in Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism

Imaging findings

ER chest radiograph in a patient who presented in cardiovascular collapse shows focal hyperlucency and oligemia of the right upper lobe (Westermark sign) with a dilated pulmonary artery (Fleischner sign). CT confirmed massive bilateral saddle pulmonary emboli.

Key takeaways

The Westermark sign is a rare but classic radiographic sign of pulmonary embolism, representing regional oligemia distal to an occluded vessel. It indicates massive embolism and, when coupled with acute right heart strain, represents a medical emergency.

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