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IgG4-Related Lung Disease with Lymphatic-Distribution Nodules

Imaging findings

A separate patient with biopsy-proven IgG4-related disease has CT showing numerous pulmonary nodules distributed along a lymphatic, peribronchovascular pattern reminiscent of sarcoidosis, some containing visible air bronchograms similar to those seen with lymphoproliferative processes such as lymphoma or lymphoid hyperplasia, along with a few scattered thin-walled cysts, and asymmetric lung involvement.

Key takeaways

IgG4-related lung disease can produce a sarcoid-like, lymphatic-distribution nodular pattern with air bronchograms mimicking a lymphoproliferative process, and the presence of a few thin-walled cysts may reflect associated abnormal protein deposition; the markedly asymmetric distribution in this case was considered atypical and raised the possibility of a superimposed or precipitating infection.

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