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Infliximab-Induced Lymphoplasmacytic Infiltrate

Imaging findings

Chest radiographs and CT demonstrate widespread, bilateral, ground-glass opacities and areas of consolidation predominantly involving the lung bases. A subsequent biopsy demonstrates a benign, polyclonal lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate without malignant features, which completely cleared following drug cessation and a course of corticosteroid therapy.

Key takeaways

Anti-TNF agents such as infliximab can occasionally trigger a drug-induced pulmonary reaction characterized by a polyclonal lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. This must be distinguished from malignant lymphoproliferative disorders or progressive infections, as management relies on withdrawing the offending biologic agent and administering systemic corticosteroids.

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