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Small cell lung cancer causing pulmonary ischemia and infarction

Imaging findings

CT scan demonstrates a large right-sided mediastinal mass causing severe compression and narrowing of the right upper lobe pulmonary artery, resulting in non-enhancing, wedge-shaped peripheral consolidation representing pulmonary ischemia and infarction.

Key takeaways

Rapidly growing malignancies, such as small cell lung carcinoma, can compress or invade the pulmonary vasculature, causing downstream ischemia and wedge-shaped pulmonary infarction that can be mistaken for simple pneumonia.

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