Left Upper Lobe Atelectasis from Obstructing Lung Cancer
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Imaging findings
Frontal chest radiograph shows a left hilar mass and a left perihilar opacity with preservation of a thin crescent of air outlining the aortic arch. CT of the chest confirms left upper lobe atelectasis caused by an obstructing tumor, showing that the hyper-expanded superior segment of the left lower lobe has herniated anteriorly and superiorly, creating the radiographic Luftsichel sign. There are also multiple osteolytic bone metastases with pathologic fractures.
Key takeaways
Left upper lobe collapse typically presents with the Luftsichel sign on a frontal radiograph, where the hyper-expanded superior segment of the left lower lobe ascends to outline the aortic arch. In older patients, a hilar mass causing lobar collapse should raise immediate concern for obstructing lung cancer, warranting careful search for associated metastatic disease such as bone lesions.
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