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Caseous Calcification of the Mitral Annulus

Imaging findings

CT chest shows a dense, hyperdense mass-like calcification with a central region of low attenuation adjacent to the posterior mitral valve annulus, mimicking the density of intravascular contrast.

Key takeaways

Caseous calcification of the mitral annulus (CCMA) is a benign variant of mitral annular calcification. It represents a liquefactive necrosis of a calcified annulus and classically presents as a round, calcified mass with a central non-enhancing core. It is frequently mistaken for a cardiac tumor, thrombus, or abscess on echocardiography.

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