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Pseudocoarctation of the Aorta (Kinked Aorta)

Pseudocoarctation of the Aorta (Kinked Aorta)▶ Watch on YouTube — age-restricted, cannot embed here

Imaging findings

Contrast-enhanced CT demonstrates a focal, severe narrowing of the proximal descending thoracic aorta, just distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery, with mild post-stenotic dilatation. Sagittal oblique reformats beautifully illustrate the classic "kinked" appearance of a high-riding aortic arch with elongation and a sharp angulation at the site of the ligamentum arteriosum.

Key takeaways

Pseudocoarctation of the aorta, or "kinked aorta," is a benign congenital anomaly characterized by elongation and tortuosity of the aortic arch, often fixed by a short ligamentum arteriosum. Unlike true coarctation, there is typically no significant pressure gradient across the obstruction (usually less than 10 mmHg), and collateral vessels are absent, though patients remain at a slightly higher risk for localized atherosclerosis or dissection.

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