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Demand Ischemia and LVOT Obstruction Post-TAVR

Imaging findings

Frontal chest radiograph and post-TAVR CT demonstrate a migrated CoreValve prosthesis telescoped inside a second, larger CoreValve. The migrated valve is severely narrowed and extends high into the ascending aorta. Contrast-enhanced CT reveals striking, diffuse subendocardial hypoenhancement involving all myocardial walls and the papillary muscles.

Key takeaways

Dislodgement or migration of a TAVR prosthesis into the ascending aorta is a rare but catastrophic iatrogenic event. If the valve fails to expand fully or causes severe left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, it can drastically reduce coronary perfusion, leading to profound, multi-territory subendocardial ischemia, cardiogenic shock, and highly elevated troponin levels.

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