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Radiographic signs of pneumomediastinum

Imaging findings

CT and radiographs show pneumomediastinum characterized by the continuous diaphragm sign (air tracking inferior to the heart) and the ring-around-the-artery sign (air outlining the pulmonary artery).

Key takeaways

Understanding key radiographic signs of pneumomediastinum (such as the continuous diaphragm and ring-around-the-artery signs) is crucial to differentiate mediastinal air from pneumopericardium or pneumothorax.

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