Adenocarcinoma Spectrum (Preinvasive and Invasive Components)
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Imaging findings
Initial CT showed multifocal, partially consolidated, peribronchial airspace disease in the right lung, alongside an "angry-looking" nodule (two confluent, mildly spiculated nodules with lobulated borders). Follow-up CT 3-4 months later revealed resolution of the airspace disease but new peribronchial ground-glass lesions (some with air bronchograms, suggestive of low-grade preinvasive adenocarcinoma), and an increase in size of the original nodule. PET/CT showed an SUV of 4.9 in the nodule, with no lymph node involvement.
Key takeaways
Persistent or growing nodules, especially with spiculated or lobulated borders, and new ground-glass lesions with air bronchograms, should raise high suspicion for adenocarcinoma spectrum, even in the presence of resolving inflammatory disease. The radiographic finding of pseudocavitation in a nodule increases the likelihood of lepidic growth and adenocarcinoma.
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