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Lentil aspiration

Imaging findings

Chest CT shows mucus plugging and dilated bronchi radiating out into the left lower lobe, with a small fat-attenuation foreign body in the left lower lobe bronchus, in a patient with a history of prior consolidations in the right lower lobe and a large hiatal hernia. Bronchoscopy confirmed an obstructing bean/lentil.

Key takeaways

Food aspiration (such as of a lentil or bean) can present as chronic endobronchial obstruction, mimicking bronchogenic carcinoma on CT. Clues include fat-attenuation material within the bronchial lumen and prior aspiration events in dependent lung zones.

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