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Granulomatous-lymphocytic interstitial lung disease

Imaging findings

Serial chest CT scans in a patient with common variable immunodeficiency show multiple bilateral, waxing and waning pulmonary nodules with surrounding ground-glass halos, along with areas of pure ground-glass attenuation. Lymph node biopsy demonstrated non-necrotizing granulomas.

Key takeaways

Granulomatous-lymphocytic interstitial lung disease is a rare, non-infectious pulmonary complication of common variable immunodeficiency. It typically presents as multiple waxing and waning nodules or ground-glass opacities, and biopsy is required to distinguish it from lymphoma or active infection.

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